What does the term "refrigeration" mean in the context of embalming?

Refrigeration in the context of embalming refers to the practice of cooling the body to slow down decomposition. This method is fundamental in the embalming process because it helps to preserve the body until embalming can be performed. By lowering the temperature of the body, the metabolic processes and the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that contribute to decomposition are significantly slowed. This is critical for maintaining the body in a suitable condition for viewing and final disposition.

Freezing, while it does preserve tissues, is not typically used in embalming because it can cause cellular damage due to ice crystal formation. Heating the body is counterproductive since elevated temperatures would accelerate decomposition. Drying the body, while it can be part of some preservation techniques, is not a standard practice in embalming and does not serve the same purpose as refrigeration. Thus, the core understanding of refrigeration as cooling to inhibit decay is essential in the embalming process.