Which following affect can the embalming process have on the body?

The embalming process is designed to preserve the body and prevent the onset of decomposition. One of the primary goals of embalming is to reduce or neutralize the bodily odors that arise from decay. This is achieved through the use of chemicals, such as formaldehyde and other preservatives, which work to inhibit microbial growth and biochemical reactions that cause odor. By effectively minimizing these odors, embalming allows for a more dignified presentation of the deceased during viewings and funerals, providing comfort to grieving relatives and friends.

The other effects mentioned do not align with the typical outcomes of the embalming process. For instance, while embalming does preserve the appearance of the body, it does not enhance biological decomposition since that is precisely what embalming aims to prevent. Additionally, embalming may not increase skin elasticity, as the chemical agents can sometimes have the opposite effect by dehydrating tissues. Reducing body weight significantly is also not a typical result of embalming, as weight loss is not a standard part of the process. Thus, reducing the presence of bodily odors stands out as the clear effect of embalming.